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Best baits and lures by fish

Proven natural baits and lures for 73 popular US fish, with one simple tip each. Tap a fish to jump to it.

Aholehole (Hawaiian flagtail)

Aholehole (Hawaiian flagtail)

Natural baitShrimp, small pieces of squid, bread dough

Shrimp
Shrimp
Squid
Squid
Dough bait
Dough bait

LuresSmall flies and tiny jigs at night

Flies
Flies
Jigs
Jigs

Night fish of rocky shorelines and stream mouths; very light tackle.

American shad

American shad

Natural baitRarely on bait

LuresShad darts and small flutter spoons on light line

Spoons
Spoons

Spring spawning runs in rivers - fish current seams just below dams and riffles.

Atlantic cod

Atlantic cod

Natural baitClams, sea clams, squid strips

Clams
Clams
Squid
Squid

LuresDiamond jigs with a teaser fly above

Jigs
Jigs
Flies
Flies

Fish rocky bottom in cold water. Strict rules - many areas are catch-and-release or closed; check before you keep one.

Caught at our spots in: Maine
Bigeye scad (akule, halalu)

Bigeye scad (akule, halalu)

Natural baitSmall pieces of shrimp or squid, chum

Shrimp
Shrimp
Squid
Squid

LuresSabiki rigs and small jigs, often at night under lights

Sabiki rig
Sabiki rig
Jigs
Jigs

Schools move into harbors and bays seasonally - fish sabikis at dusk and after dark.

Black drum

Black drum

Natural baitFresh blue crab pieces, clams, cut mullet, shrimp

Blue crab
Blue crab
Clams
Clams
Mullet
Mullet

LuresRarely on lures - natural bait on the bottom is best

Fish channels, bridges and jetties; big black drum often feed in early spring.

Caught at our spots in: Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New Jersey, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia
Black sea bass

Black sea bass

Natural baitSquid strips, clams, cut fish

Squid
Squid
Clams
Clams

LuresSmall jigs and bucktails

Jigs
Jigs

Fish wrecks, reefs and rocky bottom; check seasons and limits.

Caught at our spots in: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia
Blacktip shark

Blacktip shark

Natural baitFresh cut bait: mullet, ladyfish, bonito chunks

Mullet
Mullet

LuresRarely on lures - bait is best

Use a wire leader and circle hooks; release sharks in the water quickly. Check which species you may keep.

Bluefish

Bluefish

Natural baitCut bunker (menhaden), mullet, finger mullet

Menhaden
Menhaden
Mullet
Mullet

LuresMetal spoons, poppers, diamond jigs

Spoons
Spoons
Topwater
Topwater
Jigs
Jigs

Use a wire leader - bluefish teeth cut line easily.

Caught at our spots in: Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island
Bluegill and sunfish

Bluegill and sunfish

Natural baitWorms, crickets, mealworms on a small hook

Worms
Worms

LuresTiny jigs, small spinners, poppers

Jigs
Jigs
Spinners
Spinners
Topwater
Topwater

Perfect for kids - shallow weedy edges in late spring and summer.

Bluestripe snapper (taape)

Bluestripe snapper (taape)

Natural baitCut squid, cut fish

Squid
Squid

LuresSmall jigs

Jigs
Jigs

An introduced snapper common around reefs and harbors; fine to keep.

Bonefish (oio)

Bonefish (oio)

Natural baitLive shrimp, crab

Shrimp
Shrimp
Crab
Crab

LuresSmall weighted flies and light jigs (pink, tan)

Flies
Flies
Jigs
Jigs

Sight fish on clear flats on rising tide; stealth matters most.

Caught at our spots in: Florida, Hawaii
Brook trout

Brook trout

Natural baitWorms, small spinners baits, salmon eggs

Worms
Worms
Spinners
Spinners

LuresSmall spinners, tiny spoons, dry flies

Spinners
Spinners
Spoons
Spoons
Flies
Flies

Cold, clear water - mountain lakes and streams.

Brown and tiger trout

Brown and tiger trout

Natural baitNightcrawlers

Worms
Worms

LuresMinnow-imitating crankbaits and spoons

Minnows
Minnows
Plugs
Plugs
Spoons
Spoons

Low light and cooler water; bigger browns often feed at night.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Cabezon

Cabezon

Natural baitCrab, squid, shrimp, small fish

Crab
Crab
Squid
Squid
Shrimp
Shrimp

LuresSmall swimbaits and jigs bounced through rocks

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs

Rocky shore and jetty fish. The eggs are toxic - never eat the roe. Seasons apply.

California corbina

California corbina

Natural baitSand crabs, ghost shrimp, bloodworms

Sand fleas
Sand fleas
Shrimp
Shrimp
Bloodworms
Bloodworms

LuresVery rarely on lures

Sight-fish the wash zone in summer; light line and a small hook. Corbina cannot be caught on boats (shore only in CA).

Caught at our spots in: California
California yellowtail

California yellowtail

Natural baitLive sardines, live squid

Small baitfish
Small baitfish
Squid
Squid

LuresIron jigs (yo-yo), surface irons, swimbaits

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Fish kelp edges and offshore structure; stop it fast before it runs you into the kelp.

Channel catfish

Channel catfish

Natural baitNightcrawlers, chicken liver, cut bait, stink bait

Worms
Worms

LuresRarely on lures

Fish the bottom at dusk and after dark, especially after rain.

Caught at our spots in: Delaware, Maryland
Cobia

Cobia

Natural baitLive eels, crabs, large baitfish

Eels
Eels
Crab
Crab

LuresBig bucktail jigs and large soft plastics

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Sight fish around buoys, rays and turtles in spring; check size limits.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
Crappie

Crappie

Natural baitSmall live minnows under a float

Minnows
Minnows

Lures1/16 oz jigs and small tubes

Jigs
Jigs

Find brush piles and docks; once you catch one, there are usually more.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Cutthroat trout

Cutthroat trout

Natural baitWorms, small minnows where legal

Worms
Worms
Minnows
Minnows

LuresSmall spinners and flies

Spinners
Spinners
Flies
Flies

Many waters are selective gear or catch-and-release - check rules.

Caught at our spots in: Washington

False albacore

Natural baitLive peanut bunker or spearing (bait is rare)

Menhaden
Menhaden
Small baitfish
Small baitfish

LuresSmall metal epoxy jigs, tins and flies retrieved very fast

Jigs
Jigs
Flies
Flies

Run-and-gun to breaking fish in fall; match the tiny baitfish. Incredible speed - keep your drag smooth.

Caught at our spots in: Massachusetts, New York
Flounder

Flounder

Natural baitLive mud minnows, finger mullet, live shrimp

Minnows
Minnows
Mullet
Mullet
Shrimp
Shrimp

LuresBucktail jigs and soft plastics hopped slowly on the bottom

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Fish the edges of channels and drop-offs on falling tide; wait a moment before setting the hook.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Washington
Fluke (summer flounder)

Fluke (summer flounder)

Natural baitSquid strips, killifish (mummichogs), spearing, fresh fish strips

Squid
Squid
Minnows
Minnows
Small baitfish
Small baitfish

LuresBucktails tipped with Gulp or squid, drifted along the bottom

Jigs
Jigs
Squid
Squid

Drift over sandy bottom and channel edges; bigger baits for bigger fish.

Caught at our spots in: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island
Gag grouper

Gag grouper

Natural baitLive pinfish, pigfish, grunts and cut bait on the bottom

Pinfish
Pinfish

LuresHeavy bucktail jigs, deep-diving plugs trolled over rock

Jigs
Jigs
Plugs
Plugs

Fish hard bottom and ledges; pull hard the moment it bites or it will reach the rocks. Seasons and size limits are strict.

Caught at our spots in: Florida
Goatfish (weke, moano, kumu)

Goatfish (weke, moano, kumu)

Natural baitShrimp, small pieces of squid or tako on small hooks

Shrimp
Shrimp
Squid
Squid

LuresSmall jigs and soft plastics on the sand

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Sandy patches near reef at dawn and dusk; light line and small hooks.

Caught at our spots in: Hawaii
Gray triggerfish

Gray triggerfish

Natural baitSmall pieces of squid, cut shrimp or clam on small strong hooks

Squid
Squid
Shrimp
Shrimp
Clams
Clams

LuresSmall jigs tipped with squid

Jigs
Jigs
Squid
Squid

Small, strong hooks - triggerfish steal bait. Fish near reefs, wrecks and jetty ends.

Great barracuda

Great barracuda

Natural baitLive baitfish, cut ballyhoo

LuresTube lures, long silver spoons, topwater plugs retrieved fast

Spoons
Spoons
Topwater
Topwater
Plugs
Plugs

Use a wire leader - teeth cut line. Big ones can carry ciguatera; most anglers release them.

Caught at our spots in: Florida
Halibut (California and Pacific)

Halibut (California and Pacific)

Natural baitCalifornia halibut: live anchovies, sardines, smelt. Pacific halibut (Washington): herring, octopus, salmon bellies

Small baitfish
Small baitfish
Herring
Herring

LuresSwimbaits and soft plastics bounced on the bottom; heavy jigs for Pacific halibut

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs

California halibut: sandy bottom near bays and piers. Pacific halibut: deep water, short seasons - check dates and limits.

Caught at our spots in: California, Washington
Hardhead catfish

Hardhead catfish

Natural baitCut shrimp, squid, cut fish

Shrimp
Shrimp
Squid
Squid

LuresSmall jigs fished on the bottom

Jigs
Jigs

Handle with care - the fin spines are venomous. Common almost everywhere in warm bays.

Jacks and trevally

Jacks and trevally

Natural baitLive baitfish, cut bait

LuresPoppers, spoons, metal jigs, swimbaits

Topwater
Topwater
Spoons
Spoons
Jigs
Jigs

Fast, aggressive fish - retrieve quickly. Ulua (giant trevally) need heavy tackle.

Caught at our spots in: Florida, Hawaii
Kelp (calico) and sand bass

Kelp (calico) and sand bass

Natural baitLive anchovies, squid

Small baitfish
Small baitfish
Squid
Squid

LuresSwimbaits and plastics

Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Fish kelp edges and structure early in the day.

Caught at our spots in: California
Kelp greenling

Kelp greenling

Natural baitShrimp, sand worms, squid strips

Shrimp
Shrimp
Worms
Worms
Squid
Squid

LuresSmall jigs and grubs along rocks and kelp

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

A colorful rockfish cousin of jetties and rocky shores in the Northwest.

King mackerel (kingfish)

King mackerel (kingfish)

Natural baitLive blue runners, menhaden, cigar minnows

Menhaden
Menhaden
Minnows
Minnows

LuresLarge spoons and trolled plugs

Spoons
Spoons
Plugs
Plugs

Fish from pier ends or offshore with a wire leader and stinger hook.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas
Kokanee

Kokanee

Natural baitCorn or maggots on a small hook

LuresSmall trolled spinners or wedding rings behind a dodger

Spinners
Spinners

Troll slowly at the depth where fish show on a fish finder; use a soft rod.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Ladyfish

Ladyfish

Natural baitLive or fresh shrimp, small baitfish

Shrimp
Shrimp

LuresSmall jigs, spoons and topwater plugs

Jigs
Jigs
Spoons
Spoons
Topwater
Topwater

Fast, jumping fish around channels and passes - great fun on light tackle and good cut bait.

Largemouth bass

Largemouth bass

Natural baitLive nightcrawlers, minnows

Worms
Worms
Minnows
Minnows

LuresSoft plastic worms, spinnerbaits, crankbaits, topwater frogs

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Worms
Worms
Spinners
Spinners

Fish weed edges and docks; topwater at dawn in summer.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Leopard shark

Leopard shark

Natural baitSquid, clams, cut sardine or mackerel on the bottom

Squid
Squid
Clams
Clams
Small baitfish
Small baitfish

LuresNot usually caught on lures

Common in bays and harbors in summer; check the size limit and release with care.

Lingcod

Lingcod

Natural baitLive small fish (greenling, rockfish where legal), large cut squid

Squid
Squid

LuresLarge swimbaits and heavy jigs

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs

Fish rocky structure; check season dates and size limits.

Caught at our spots in: California, Oregon, Washington
Mackerel

Mackerel

Natural baitSmall cut bait, squid

Squid
Squid

LuresSabiki rigs, small shiny spoons

Sabiki rig
Sabiki rig
Spoons
Spoons

Easy fish for kids from piers - and good bait for bigger fish.

Caught at our spots in: California, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire
Mahimahi (dolphinfish)

Mahimahi (dolphinfish)

Natural baitLive or rigged ballyhoo, cut bait near floating debris

LuresTrolled skirted lures, cedar plugs, bucktails

Plugs
Plugs
Jigs
Jigs

Offshore along weed lines and floating debris - by boat.

Mangrove (gray) snapper

Mangrove (gray) snapper

Natural baitLive shrimp, small pilchards, cut squid

Shrimp
Shrimp
Small baitfish
Small baitfish
Squid
Squid

LuresSmall jigs

Jigs
Jigs

Light fluorocarbon leader and small hooks; chum helps.

Caught at our spots in: Florida
Menpachi (soldierfish)

Menpachi (soldierfish)

Natural baitShrimp or squid strips on small hooks, fished at night

Shrimp
Shrimp
Squid
Squid

LuresRarely on lures

Rocky ledges and caves at night - a classic Hawaiian pole-fishing target.

Caught at our spots in: Hawaii
Moi (Pacific threadfin)

Moi (Pacific threadfin)

Natural baitShrimp, sand crabs, small pieces of squid

Shrimp
Shrimp
Sand fleas
Sand fleas
Squid
Squid

LuresSmall jigs and soft plastics in the surf

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Prized surf fish of sandy Hawaiian beaches at dawn and dusk; strict size and closed season (June-August).

Caught at our spots in: Hawaii
Ono (wahoo)

Ono (wahoo)

Natural baitRigged ballyhoo trolled fast

LuresHigh-speed trolling lures, cedar plugs

Plugs
Plugs

Fast trolling over ledges and drop-offs - by boat, wire leader.

Perch and crappie

Perch and crappie

Natural baitSmall worms, small minnows

Worms
Worms
Minnows
Minnows

LuresTiny jigs

Jigs
Jigs

Find a school and you'll catch many - small hooks and light line.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Permit

Permit

Natural baitLive crabs

Crab
Crab

LuresCrab flies, small bucktails

Crab
Crab
Flies
Flies
Jigs
Jigs

Very spooky - quiet approach and accurate casts on the flats.

Caught at our spots in: Florida
Pollock

Pollock

Natural baitCut mackerel or herring, clams

Herring
Herring
Clams
Clams

LuresDiamond jigs, metal jigs, soft-plastic shads

Jigs
Jigs

Schools feed mid-water over rock and ledges; fast jigging works well.

Caught at our spots in: Maine
Pompano

Pompano

Natural baitSand fleas (mole crabs), fresh shrimp, clams

Sand fleas
Sand fleas
Shrimp
Shrimp
Clams
Clams

LuresSmall pompano jigs (bright yellow or pink), Fishbites strips

Jigs
Jigs

Fish the first trough on a pompano rig; best on cooler, clear-water days with moving tide.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Florida, North Carolina
Rainbow trout (stocked)

Rainbow trout (stocked)

Natural baitPowerBait, worms, salmon eggs

Dough bait
Dough bait
Worms
Worms

LuresSmall spinners (Rooster Tail, Panther Martin), spoons, small jigs

Spinners
Spinners
Spoons
Spoons
Jigs
Jigs

Freshly stocked trout cruise near the surface by the launch; fish 2 to 5 feet deep.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Redfish (red drum)

Redfish (red drum)

Natural baitLive or cut mullet, blue crab chunks, live shrimp, cut menhaden

Mullet
Mullet
Blue crab
Blue crab
Shrimp
Shrimp

LuresGold weedless spoons, soft plastics on a light jighead, popping cork with a shrimp imitation

Spoons
Spoons
Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs

Look for tailing fish on shallow flats on a rising tide. Cut bait on the bottom works for big bull reds.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia
Rockfish (Pacific)

Rockfish (Pacific)

Natural baitSquid strips, cut fish

Squid
Squid

LuresShrimp flies, small swimbaits, jigs

Shrimp
Shrimp
Flies
Flies
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Rocky reefs and jetties; rules and depth limits vary by month.

Caught at our spots in: California, Oregon, Washington
Salmon

Salmon

Natural baitHerring (whole or cut plug), salmon eggs in rivers

Herring
Herring
Plugs
Plugs

LuresSpoons, spinners, hoochies behind a flasher

Spoons
Spoons
Spinners
Spinners

Seasons and rules change often - always check before fishing.

Caught at our spots in: California, Oregon, Washington
Scup (porgy)

Scup (porgy)

Natural baitClam strips, squid, sandworms

Clams
Clams
Squid
Squid
Sandworms
Sandworms

LuresSmall jigs tipped with bait

Jigs
Jigs

Small hooks on a high-low rig over rocky or shell bottom.

Caught at our spots in: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, Rhode Island
Sheepshead

Sheepshead

Natural baitFiddler crabs, live shrimp, barnacles, sand fleas, oysters

Fiddler crabs
Fiddler crabs
Shrimp
Shrimp
Sand fleas
Sand fleas

LuresSmall jigs tipped with shrimp

Jigs
Jigs
Shrimp
Shrimp

Fish tight to pilings and rocks with a short leader; set the hook at the lightest tap.

Caught at our spots in: Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia
Smallmouth bass

Smallmouth bass

Natural baitCrayfish, minnows, nightcrawlers

Minnows
Minnows
Worms
Worms

LuresTube jigs, small crankbaits, drop-shot worms, Ned rigs

Jigs
Jigs
Plugs
Plugs
Worms
Worms

Rocky points and drop-offs; they fight harder than largemouth pound for pound.

Snook

Snook

Natural baitLive pilchards (whitebait), pinfish, mullet and live shrimp

Small baitfish
Small baitfish
Pinfish
Pinfish
Mullet
Mullet

LuresSoft plastic jerkbaits and paddle tails, bucktail jigs, topwater walkers at dawn

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs
Topwater
Topwater

Fish moving tide around structure; snook face into the current. Heavier leader (30-40 lb) helps.

Caught at our spots in: Florida, Texas
Spanish mackerel

Spanish mackerel

Natural baitLive glass minnows or small baitfish

Small baitfish
Small baitfish
Minnows
Minnows

LuresSmall shiny spoons (Clark, Gotcha plugs), retrieved fast

Spoons
Spoons
Plugs
Plugs

Watch for diving birds; use a short wire or heavy fluorocarbon leader.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas
Spot and croaker

Spot and croaker

Natural baitBloodworms, shrimp, squid

Bloodworms
Bloodworms
Shrimp
Shrimp
Squid
Squid

LuresTiny bait-tipped jigs

Jigs
Jigs

Small hooks on bottom rigs; great family fishing.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, California, Maryland, Virginia
Spotted seatrout (speckled trout)

Spotted seatrout (speckled trout)

Natural baitLive shrimp under a popping cork, live pinfish or croaker

Shrimp
Shrimp
Bobbers
Bobbers
Pinfish
Pinfish

LuresSoft plastic paddle tails, suspending twitchbaits, topwater at first light

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Topwater
Topwater

Drift grass flats in 3 to 6 feet of water; trout have soft mouths, so play them gently.

Caught at our spots in: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia
Steelhead

Steelhead

Natural baitSalmon eggs (cured roe), sand shrimp, nightcrawlers

Shrimp
Shrimp
Worms
Worms

LuresSpinners, drift bobbers (Corkies), jigs under a float, plugs

Spinners
Spinners
Bobbers
Bobbers
Jigs
Jigs

Fish river runs and tailouts in winter and summer runs; many rivers are wild-release only - check the rules.

Caught at our spots in: Oregon
Striped bass

Striped bass

Natural baitLive eels, bunker (menhaden), clams, sandworms, herring in spring

Eels
Eels
Menhaden
Menhaden
Clams
Clams

LuresSwimming plugs, bucktails, soft plastic shads, topwater poppers

Plugs
Plugs
Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Dawn, dusk and night on moving tide around rocks, jetties and rips; circle hooks with bait (often required).

Caught at our spots in: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Virginia
Surfperch

Surfperch

Natural baitSand crabs, mussels, sandworms

Sand fleas
Sand fleas
Sandworms
Sandworms

LuresSmall grubs (Carolina rig)

Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Fish the troughs between waves on an incoming tide.

Caught at our spots in: California, Oregon, Washington
Tarpon

Tarpon

Natural baitLive crabs, live mullet, pinfish, threadfin herring

Crab
Crab
Mullet
Mullet
Pinfish
Pinfish

LuresLarge swimbaits and soft plastics, big flies for sight fishing

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Flies
Flies

Bow to the fish when it jumps. Circle hooks and heavy leader; release in the water (rules).

Caught at our spots in: Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas
Tautog (blackfish)

Tautog (blackfish)

Natural baitGreen crabs, Asian crabs, clams

Crab
Crab
Clams
Clams

LuresTautog jigs tipped with crab

Jigs
Jigs
Crab
Crab

Fish right on the rocks with a short, strong rig - expect snags.

Caught at our spots in: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia
Tiger muskie

Tiger muskie

Natural baitLarge suckers (where legal)

LuresBig bucktail spinners, jerkbaits, swimbaits

Jigs
Jigs
Spinners
Spinners
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Stocked in some Washington lakes to control trash fish; usually catch-and-release by rule size.

Tripletail

Tripletail

Natural baitLive shrimp under a float

Shrimp
Shrimp

LuresSmall jigs and soft plastics pitched to floating cover

Jigs
Jigs
Soft plastics
Soft plastics

Look for them floating on their side near buoys, crab-trap floats and weed lines - sight-cast gently.

Walleye

Walleye

Natural baitNightcrawlers on a spinner harness, live minnows

Worms
Worms
Spinners
Spinners
Minnows
Minnows

LuresJigs, crankbaits trolled at dusk

Jigs
Jigs
Plugs
Plugs

Low light is key - dawn, dusk and overcast days along drop-offs.

Caught at our spots in: Washington
Weakfish

Weakfish

Natural baitLive spot, peeler crab, squid strips

Crab
Crab
Squid
Squid

LuresSoft plastics, bucktails, small swimming plugs

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs
Plugs
Plugs

Night and dawn around channel edges; soft mouth - use a light drag.

Caught at our spots in: New Jersey, New York
White perch

White perch

Natural baitGrass shrimp, bloodworms, small minnows

Shrimp
Shrimp
Bloodworms
Bloodworms
Minnows
Minnows

LuresSmall spinners and jigs

Spinners
Spinners
Jigs
Jigs

Fish rocky points and piers in rivers and the upper bay.

Caught at our spots in: Delaware, Maryland
White seabass

White seabass

Natural baitLive squid, live sardines or mackerel

Squid
Squid
Small baitfish
Small baitfish

LuresLarge swimbaits and iron jigs

Soft plastics
Soft plastics
Jigs
Jigs

Night and dawn around squid spawns and kelp; strict minimum size.

White sturgeon

White sturgeon

Natural baitSand shrimp, herring, smelt, lamprey on the bottom

Shrimp
Shrimp
Herring
Herring

LuresNot caught on lures

Very strict size slots and seasons; many fish must be released without being taken out of the water.

Caught at our spots in: California, Oregon
Whiting (kingfish)

Whiting (kingfish)

Natural baitFresh shrimp, sand fleas, bloodworms, Fishbites

Shrimp
Shrimp
Sand fleas
Sand fleas
Bloodworms
Bloodworms

LuresSmall bait-tipped jigs

Jigs
Jigs

Fish the surf trough with small hooks on a two-hook bottom rig.

Caught at our spots in: Delaware, Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina
Winter flounder

Winter flounder

Natural baitSandworms, bloodworms, clam bits on small hooks

Sandworms
Sandworms
Bloodworms
Bloodworms
Clams
Clams

LuresRarely on lures

Chum with crushed clams or mussels and fish slowly on the bottom in spring as water warms.

Image credits

Fish and bait photos from Wikimedia Commons and US government agencies (NOAA, USFWS), used under the licenses shown. A few bait and lure pictures are AI-generated.

Baits and lures that work can change with the season, water clarity and local conditions - a local bait shop is always worth a stop. Some baits (live fish, certain species) are restricted in some waters, so check the official rules for where you fish.